Activity 3.3.3 – My Plastic Use.


 Activity 3.3.3 – My Plastic Use.

By. Benny Sanchez


Microplastics: The Silent Threat to Our Planet


Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. While we are all familiar with large plastic items like bottles and bags, there is a hidden menace lurking in our oceans, rivers, and even in the air we breathe!.. microplastics. In this blog post essay, the definition of microplastics, where they are found, how they get there, and why they are problematic to humans and the environment will be covered.


Definition and Types of Microplastics:

Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that are less than 5 millimeters in size. They can be categorized into two main types: primary microplastics and secondary microplastics. Primary microplastics are intentionally manufactured at small sizes for specific purposes, such as the microbeads found in personal care products like face scrubs and toothpaste. On the other hand, secondary microplastics are formed as a result of the breakdown of larger plastic debris over time.


Sources and Distribution of Microplastics:

Microplastics can be found in various environments, including oceans, rivers, lakes, soil, and even in the air. The primary sources of microplastics include:


1. Synthetic fibers: When we wash our clothes made of synthetic fabrics like polyester, nylon, and acrylic, tiny microfibers are released into the water. These fibers eventually find their way into rivers and oceans.

2. Plastic debris fragmentation: Larger plastic items, such as bottles and bags, break down into smaller fragments due to weathering and UV radiation. These fragments can then become microplastics.

3. Microbeads in personal care products: Until recently, many personal care products contained microbeads made of plastic. These beads would wash down the drain and end up in water bodies.

4. Industrial processes: Industries that manufacture plastic products also contribute to the release of microplastics into the environment. For example, the production and processing of plastic pellets can result in their accidental release.


Impacts on Humans and the Environment:

Microplastics pose significant threats to both human health and the environment. Some of the key reasons why they are problematic:


1. Marine ecosystem disruption: Marine organisms mistake microplastics for food and ingest them. This leads to bioaccumulation, as microplastics move up the food chain, affecting larger marine species and ultimately humans who consume seafood. The ingestion of microplastics can cause internal injuries, hormonal disruptions, and even starvation in marine animals.

2. Contamination of drinking water: Microplastics have been found in tap water, bottled water, and even in beer. The presence of these particles in our drinking water raises concerns about potential health risks, as the long-term effects of consuming microplastics are still not fully understood.

3. Air pollution: Recent studies have shown that microplastics are also present in the air we breathe. These particles can be inhaled and potentially cause respiratory problems. Additionally, microplastics in the air can settle on land and water, further polluting the environment.

4. Chemical absorption and release: Microplastics have the ability to absorb and concentrate toxic chemicals from the surrounding environment. When ingested by marine organisms, these chemicals can be transferred to their tissues and affect their health. Moreover, when microplastics break down, they release these absorbed chemicals back into the environment, creating a vicious cycle of pollution.

5. Ecological imbalance: The presence of microplastics can disrupt the balance of ecosystems. For instance, the accumulation of microplastics in sediments can affect the growth and reproduction of important marine organisms, leading to a decline in biodiversity.


Conclusion:

Microplastics may be small in size, but their impact on the environment and human health is significant. To combat this issue, we need a multi faceted approach that includes reducing plastic consumption, improving waste management systems, and promoting the development of sustainable alternatives to plastic. By starting take action today, we can protect our planet and ensure a healthier future for generations to come. (if the world doesn't go to WWIII)


Word count:627


Documented Day Use Of Plastic


    In our daily lives, plastic is widely utilized in various aspects, including work, home living, and eating. While I may not consciously use a significant amount of plastic each day, it still plays a crucial role in making these activities more convenient and efficient. At work, plastic is used in office supplies like pens, folders, and computer accessories and in my case, A LOTTT of totes. In the realm of home living, plastic is found in household items such as storage containers, cleaning tools, and furniture. When it comes to food, plastic packaging helps preserve freshness and extend shelf life, while plastic utensils and containers provide convenience for meals on the go. Plastic's adaptivity and durability make it an absolute necessary material in these areas, contributing to the ease and functionality of our daily routines. However, it is important to always be mindful on our plastic consumption and  always explore sustainable alternatives to reduce its environmental impact.

Word count: 157


Citations/Resources

Dudas, S. (2018). Microplastics are everywhere [Video]. TEDx Binghampton University. Retrieved fromMicroplastics are everywhere | Sarah Dudas | TEDxBinghamtonUniversityLinks to an external site.
Minimize Video

Environmental Protection Agency (EPS). (2018). National overview: Facts and figures on materials, wastes and recycling. https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/national-overview-facts-and-figures-materials

Guardian. (2018, June 5). Families around the world join war on plastic—in pictures. The Guardian Picture Essay. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jun/05/families-around-the-world-join-war-on-plastic-in-pictures

Haab, S., & Haab, K. (n.d.). The environmental impacts of microplastics: An investigation of microplastic pollution in North Country waterbodies. Adventure Scientists. https://www.adventurescientists.org/uploads/7/3/9/8/7398741/haabhaab2016_environmental_impacts_of_microplastics.pdf

https://images.app.goo.gl/kFVqpq7TG7YTYVmi7

Maximenko, N., Chao, Y., & Moller, D. (2016). Developing a remote sensing system to track marine debris. Earth and Space Science News.  https://eos.org/meeting-reports/developing-a-remote-sensing-system-to-track-marine-debris

Parker, L. (2018). Planet or plastic. National Geographic Magazine Online. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/06/plastic-planet-waste-pollution-trash-crisis/

Plastic Soup Foundation. (2019). Beat the microbead. https://www.beatthemicrobead.org

Simons Foundation Science Sandbox (Producer). (2019). World class explorers help scientists collect elusive data [Video].World Class Explorers Help Scientists Collect Elusive DataLinks to an external site.World Class Explorers Help Scientists Collect Elusive Data

Van Sebille, E. (2013). Charting the garbage patches of the seas[video]. University of New South Wales.Charting the garbage patches of the seaLinks to an external site.Charting the garbage patches of the sea

 

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