Activity 3.1 – Human Population
Benny Sanchez
ENVR 1301 001
Professor. Walker
February 13, 2024
Activity 3.1 – Human Population in Northern America and Africa
NOTE: For my demographic profile, I chose to use United States's average to a accommodate better statistics for noticeable differentiations between the less developed country, Morocco.
Morocco (Northern Africa):
Population Births Deaths Rate Of Life Expectancy
(Millions) Per 1000 Per 1000 Natural Fertility Rate GNI
Mid-2023 Population Population Increase Males | Females
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37 16 5 1.1 75 79 2.1 9,390
A Least Developed Country:
37 16 5 1.1 75 79 2.1 9,390
A Least Developed Country:
Morocco has a population of approximately 37 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in Africa. The birth rate in Morocco is estimated to be around 16 births per 1,000 people, indicating a moderate level compared to other countries.
The population growth rate in Morocco has been relatively steady, with an annual growth rate of around 1.2%. This indicates that the population is steadily increasing over time.
The birth rate in Morocco is estimated to be around 16 births per 1,000 people. This suggests that the country has a moderate birth rate compared to other countries. One note to jot down is that the birth rate can have significant implications for the country's future population growth and demographic trends.
In terms of Gross National Income (GNI), Morocco is classified as an lower-middle-income country. The GNI per capita in Morocco is around $9,390. The GNI is influenced by various factors such as economic activities, foreign investments, and government policies.
MOROCCO NOTE: Firstly, Morocco has a predominantly agricultural economy, which is often associated with lower income levels compared to industrialized economies. Then the country faces challenges such as a high unemployment rate and income inequality, which can contribute to a lower overall GNI. Finally, limited access to education and healthcare in certain regions can also impact economic productivity and income levels.
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Morocco compared to the WORLD:
Morocco has a population of approximately 37 million people. The birth rate in Morocco is around 16 births per 1,000 population, which is relatively high compared to the global average. Morocco's population is just a fraction of the world's population, which is estimated to be over 7.9 billion people.
In contrast, the world's birth rate is estimated to be around 18.4 births per 1,000 population.
The fertility rate in Morocco is estimated to be around 2.1 children per woman, which is slightly below the global average fertility rate of 2.5.
GNI average in Morocco is a bit lower (9,390) per capita compared to the world average (12,804).
However, it's important to note that GNI can vary significantly depending on various factors such as the size of the economy, income distribution, and other socio-economic factors.
When comparing Morocco's population and birth rate to the world's, it's important to consider the context and scale. Morocco's population represents a small percentage of the world's population, and its birth rate is relatively high compared to the global average. These factors can have implications for various aspects such as healthcare, education, and social services within Morocco.
United States of America (Northern America):
Population Births Deaths Rate Of Life Expectancy
(Millions) Per 1000 Per 1000 Natural Fertility Rate GNI
Mid-2023 Population Population Increase Males | Females
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
335 11 10 0.1 76 79 1.7 77,530
A More Developed Country:
Due to natural increase, the population growth of the US is influenced by birth rates and mortality rates. Generally, United States region have relatively high birth rates compared to other parts of the world, contributing to population growth. Additionally, advancements in healthcare and improved living conditions have resulted in lower mortality rates, leading to a higher population survival rates (life expectancy).
According to the Population Reference Bureau data sheet, the United States has a population of approximately 335 million people, making it the third most populous country in the world. The population of the United States has been steadily increasing over the years.
The average age to presumably pass away in america seems like it keeps getting shorter and shorter. But that age for men being 76 and woman 79.
The birth rate in the United States is estimated to be around 11 births per 1,000 people. This indicates a relatively low birth rate compared to some other countries. The birth rate in the United States has been declining in recent years...
In terms of Gross National Income (GNI), the United States is classified as a high-income country. The GNI per capita in the United States is around $77,530. This indicates a relatively high average income earned by individuals in the country. The United States has one of the largest economies in the world, driven by sectors such as technology, finance, manufacturing, and services.
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USA compared to the WORLD:
In terms of birth rates and population, US has a relatively lower birth rate compared to the global average. However, the population still remaining significant! The total fertility rate in the U.S. is around 1.7 births per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman needed to maintain a stable population. In contrast, the global average birth rate is estimated to be around 2.4 births per woman.
However, compared to some countries with high population growth rates, the U.S. population growth is relatively slower. The world population is over 7.9 billion people and is projected to continue growing in the coming decades.
The Gross National Income (GNI) of United States of America is significantly higher compared to the average GNI of the world as a whole.
The GNI per capita in United States is around $77,530, which is significantly higher than the global average GNI per capita of approximately $12,804.
There are several factors that contribute to the higher GNI in Northern America compared to the world:
1. Economic Development, 2. High Standards of Living, 3. Strong Social Safety Nets, and 4. Global Economic Influence
United States of America Compared to Morocco:
1. Population:
- United States: The United States has a significantly larger population compared to Morocco. With approximately 335 million people, the US is more than 8 times as populous as Morocco, which has around 37 million people. The average lifespan of an US citizen is around 78. Compared to Morocco, its 77. This is significant because America is a higher developed country with more healthcare provisions, despite that Morocco citizens still lives to be around the same age.
2. Birth Rate:
- United States: The birth rate in the United States is relatively lower compared to Morocco. With an average of around 11 births per 1,000 people, the United States has a lower fertility rate.
- Morocco: On the other hand, Morocco has a higher birth rate than the United States. With an average of around 16 births per 1,000 people, Morocco has a relatively higher fertility rate.
3. Gross National Income (GNI):
- United States: The GNI per capita in the United States is significantly higher compared to Morocco. With an average GNI per capita of around $77,530, the US has a much higher standard of living.
- Morocco: In contrast, Morocco has a lower GNI per capita compared to the United States. With an average GNI per capita of around $9,390, Morocco has a lower standard of living.
These statistics indicate that the United States has a larger population, a lower birth rate, and a higher GNI per capita compared to Morocco. America has a better human development than Morocco due to factors such as a stronger economy, higher income levels, better access to healthcare and education, advanced infrastructure and technology, and political stability with robust institutions. These factors contribute to a higher quality of life and overall well-being for individuals in the United States.
Citations/Resources:
Population Reference Bureau. (2023, December 13). Data sheet download - Population Reference Bureau. Retrieved February 13, 2024, from https://2023-wpds.prb.org/data-sheet-download/
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